
Community identification
Horsehair worm
Gordius robustus (and related species)
- Order & Family
- Order: Gordiida, Family: Gordiidae
- Size
- Typically 10 to 35 centimeters long, but can reach up to 1 meter; very thin (1 to 3 millimeters).
Natural Habitat
Found in various freshwater environments such as streams, ponds, and puddles; some are also semi-aquatic.
Diet & Feeding
Adults do not eat; they rely on stored nutrients. Larvae are parasites of terrestrial insects like crickets and grasshoppers.
Behavior Patterns
The larvae develop inside an insect host. When mature, they manipulate the host's brain to enter water, where the adult worm emerges to mate.
Risks & Benefits
They are harmless to humans, livestock, and pets. They benefit ecosystems by naturally controlling populations of crickets, grasshoppers, and beetles.