
Community identification
Horsehair worm
Nematomorpha (various species)
- Order & Family
- Order: Gordioidea; Family: Varies by genus (e.g., Gordiidae)
- Size
- Typically 4 inches to 14 inches (10 cm to 36 cm), but can reach over 2 feet in length, though they are extremely thin.
Natural Habitat
Damp or aquatic environments such as streams, ponds, puddles, and cattle troughs; the larvae are parasites of terrestrial insects.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae are internal parasites that absorb nutrients from the body cavity of insect hosts (like crickets or beetles). Adults do not eat.
Behavior Patterns
They exhibit a complex life cycle where the larvae develop inside an insect host. When mature, the worm manipulates the host's behavior to seek water, where the worm then emerges to mate and lay eggs.
Risks & Benefits
They are harmless to humans, pets, and livestock. They are beneficial to the ecosystem as they help control populations of insects like crickets and cockroaches.