Orb-weaver spider

Gardens, woodland edges, grasslands, and around buildings, where it builds large vertical orb webs. The pictured spider is positioned at the web’s hub.

Carnivorous, capturing flies, moths, mosquitoes, and other flying insects in sticky silk. It immobilizes prey with venom and consumes liquefied tissues.

Mostly nocturnal or crepuscular; many species rebuild or repair webs regularly and remain at the hub or nearby retreat. Adults mate seasonally, and females produce silk egg sacs.

Generally harmless to people, with bites uncommon and usually mild. They provide valuable natural pest control and are not medically significant in most regions.