
Community identification
Stonefly
Plecoptera
- Order & Family
- Order: Plecoptera, Family: Perlidae (Common Stoneflies)
- Size
- 5 mm to 65 mm (0.2 to 2.5 inches) depending on the species
Natural Habitat
Near clean, well-oxygenated freshwater streams and rivers. Nymphs live under submerged rocks.
Diet & Feeding
Nymphs are either carnivorous (eating other small aquatic insects) or detritivorous. Adults rarely eat or consume algae/lichen.
Behavior Patterns
Adults are relatively short-lived and weak fliers, often found resting on foliage or structures near water. They have a hemimetabolous (incomplete) life cycle.
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to humans. They are vital indicators of high water quality and serve as a primary food source for trout and other wildlife.