Flat-backed Millipede

Damp environments, including leaf litter, mulch, gardens, under rocks or logs, and near building foundations.

Detritivores; they primarily consume decaying organic matter, rotting wood, and damp leaves.

Slow-moving and nocturnal. They are known for their flattened body segments and lack of eyes. Many species can produce defensive secretions when threatened.

Benefits: Essential decomposers that recycle nutrients back into the soil. Risks: Harmless to humans, though some may secrete a pungent liquid (sometimes containing cyanide in trace amounts) that can irritate skin or eyes if handled roughly.