
Community identification
European earwig
Forficula auricularia
- Order & Family
- Dermaptera, Forficulidae
- Size
- 12-15 mm (0.5-0.6 inches) in length
Natural Habitat
Moist, dark places such as under rocks, mulch, bark, and inside crevices
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; feeds on a variety of organic matter including vegetation, flowers, fruit, and small insects such as aphids
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal insects that are most active at night; they use their pincers (cerci) for defense and mating displays. They exhibit maternal care, with females tending to their eggs and nymphs.
Risks & Benefits
Generally harmless to humans; they can pinch if handled but are not venomous. They can be garden pests by damaging foliage, but they also benefit the ecosystem by consuming other agricultural pests like aphids.