
Community identification
Puss Caterpillar
Megalopyge opercularis
- Order & Family
- Lepidoptera: Megalopygidae
- Size
- 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 4 cm) in length
Natural Habitat
Deciduous trees and shrubs, commonly found in oaks, elms, and citrus trees across the Southern United States and parts of Central America
Diet & Feeding
Leaves of host plants including oak, elm, wild plum, and various ornamental shrubs
Behavior Patterns
Larvae are slow-moving and covered in thick, long, hair-like setae that hide venomous spines; they pupate in a tough, oval cocoon often attached to twigs
Risks & Benefits
Highly venomous; contact with the hidden spines causes intense pain, swelling, and systemic symptoms like nausea; they have minimal ecosystem benefit beyond being part of the local food web