Ant

Global distribution; nests can be found underground, in mounds at ground level, or in trees and wood, in both urban and natural environments.

Varies by species; includes plant materials, seeds, nectar, other insects, and liquid secretions from other insects (like honeydew from aphids).

Eusocial insects living in structured colonies with distinct castes (workers, males, queens). Known for sophisticated communication via pheromones and cooperative foraging and defense.

Benefits: Essential for soil aeration, decomposition, and pest control. Risks: Some species cause painful stings, allergic reactions, or can become structural pests in homes.