Bug Identifier
Fungus gnat (likely)
Community identification

Fungus gnat (likely)

Sciaridae sp.

Order & Family
Diptera; family Sciaridae
Size
Adults are typically 1–5 mm long.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist soil, decaying organic matter, greenhouses, and indoor potted plants; adults may gather near windows and lights.

Diet & Feeding

Larvae feed mainly on fungi, algae, and decaying plant material in soil; some may nibble roots. Adults consume little, often taking nectar or not feeding.

Behavior Patterns

Adults are weak fliers and commonly walk or hover near soil and illuminated surfaces. They reproduce in damp potting mix, where larvae develop before pupating and emerging as adults.

Risks & Benefits

Usually harmless to people and pets, with no biting or stinging. Larvae help decompose organic matter but can damage seedlings and roots when populations are high.