Brown Recluse

Scientific Name: Loxosceles reclusa

Order & Family: Order: Araneae; Family: Sicariidae

Size: 6 to 20 millimeters (0.24 to 0.79 inches) in body length; leg span is roughly the size of a quarter.

Brown Recluse

Natural Habitat

Dark, dry, undisturbed areas such as woodpiles, basements, attics, and inside closets or cardboard boxes.

Diet & Feeding

Insects including cockroaches, crickets, and other spiders. They hunt at night rather than catching prey in webs.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal and non-aggressive, typically biting only when cornered or pressed against skin. They build irregular, silk 'retreat' webs.

Risks & Benefits

Necrotic venom can cause significant skin lesions and medical issues in humans; however, they provide pest control by eating disease-carrying insects.

Identified on: 5/1/2026