Red-backed Salamander

Deciduous and coniferous forests, specifically under leaf litter, logs, and stones in moist soil.

Carnivorous, eating a variety of invertebrates such as ants, mites, spiders, beetles, and earthworms.

Lungless and breathes through its skin; largely nocturnal and avoids direct sunlight to maintain moisture. It exhibits two color phases: 'red-back' and 'lead-back'.

Harmless to humans; highly beneficial to the ecosystem by controlling insect populations and playing a critical role in forest carbon cycles.