Red-backed Salamander

Natural Habitat

Deciduous and coniferous forests, specifically under leaf litter, logs, and stones in moist soil.

Diet & Feeding

Carnivorous, eating a variety of invertebrates such as ants, mites, spiders, beetles, and earthworms.

Behavior Patterns

Lungless and breathes through its skin; largely nocturnal and avoids direct sunlight to maintain moisture. It exhibits two color phases: 'red-back' and 'lead-back'.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to humans; highly beneficial to the ecosystem by controlling insect populations and playing a critical role in forest carbon cycles.

Identified on: 4/29/2026