Oil Beetle
Scientific Name: Meloe proscarabaeus
Order & Family: Order: Coleoptera; Family: Meloidae
Size: 1 - 3 cm

Natural Habitat
Grassy areas and meadows, particularly near bee colonies
Diet & Feeding
Adults eat plant materials like flowers and leaves; Larvae are parasitic on wild bees
Behavior Patterns
Flightless beetles that release a toxic oily substance when threatened. Larvae climb flowers to hitch rides on foraging bees back to their nests.
Risks & Benefits
Produces cantharidin, a toxic chemical that causes skin blistering if handled. Beneficial to ecosystems as a natural population control for certain bee species.
Identified on: 3/1/2026