
Community identification
Oil Beetle
Meloe proscarabaeus
- Order & Family
- Order: Coleoptera; Family: Meloidae
- Size
- 1 - 3 cm
Natural Habitat
Grassy areas and meadows, particularly near bee colonies
Diet & Feeding
Adults eat plant materials like flowers and leaves; Larvae are parasitic on wild bees
Behavior Patterns
Flightless beetles that release a toxic oily substance when threatened. Larvae climb flowers to hitch rides on foraging bees back to their nests.
Risks & Benefits
Produces cantharidin, a toxic chemical that causes skin blistering if handled. Beneficial to ecosystems as a natural population control for certain bee species.