
Community identification
Bed bug (likely nymph)
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera; Cimicidae
- Size
- Adults are 4–7 mm long; nymphs range from about 1–4 mm. The pictured insect appears approximately 3–4 mm.
Natural Habitat
Mattress seams, bed frames, upholstered furniture, cracks, and other sheltered indoor locations near sleeping hosts.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds exclusively on blood, mainly from humans but also other warm-blooded animals. It pierces skin with specialized mouthparts and feeds for several minutes.
Behavior Patterns
Mostly nocturnal, hiding during daylight and emerging in response to host heat and carbon dioxide. Females lay eggs in protected crevices; infestations spread through luggage, clothing, and furniture.
Risks & Benefits
Bites cause itchy welts and allergic reactions in some people, but bed bugs are not known to transmit disease routinely. They provide little meaningful ecological benefit indoors.