Bug Identifier
Fungus gnat (probable adult)
Community identification

Fungus gnat (probable adult)

Sciaridae (genus and species uncertain from image)

Order & Family
Diptera; family Sciaridae
Size
Usually 1–4 mm long; the pictured insect appears only a few millimeters in length.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Damp potting soil, greenhouses, compost, leaf litter, and other moist, organic substrates; adults may wander indoors.

Diet & Feeding

Adults mainly consume little or nothing, sometimes taking moisture or sugary liquids. Larvae feed on fungi, decaying organic matter, and occasionally plant roots.

Behavior Patterns

Adults are weak fliers and often walk or hover near soil and windows. Larvae develop in moist soil; generations may overlap, especially indoors around overwatered houseplants.

Risks & Benefits

Adults are harmless and do not bite or transmit disease. Larvae help decompose organic material but can damage seedlings and roots when abundant.