Eastern Tent Caterpillar
Scientific Name: Malacosoma americanum
Order & Family: Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae
Size: Larvae grow up to 2 inches (5 cm) in length; adult moths have a wingspan of 1 to 1.5 inches.

Natural Habitat
Found in deciduous forests, suburban landscapes, and orchards, specifically on host trees like cherry, apple, and crabapple.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae are folivores that consume the leaves of host trees; adults do not feed.
Behavior Patterns
Social larvae that construct communal silk tents in the crotches of tree branches for protection and thermoregulation. They emerge from the tent to feed several times a day and follow silk trails to find leaves.
Risks & Benefits
Can cause significant defoliation to host trees, which is aesthetically unpleasing but rarely kills healthy trees. They are a food source for birds and other wildlife, though their hairs can cause irritation to some animals and skin irritation in sensitive humans.
Identified on: 5/16/2026