Crane Fly

Scientific Name: Family Tipulidae

Order & Family: Order Diptera, Family Tipulidae

Size: Commonly 2 to 6 centimeters (0.75 to 2.5 inches) in wingspan, though some species are smaller or larger.

Crane Fly

Natural Habitat

Found worldwide in moist environments such as woodlands, meadows, and near freshwater sources like streams and marshes.

Diet & Feeding

Adults typically feed on nectar or do not feed at all, as their primary goal is mating; larvae (leatherjackets) eat decaying organic matter, plant roots, and fungi.

Behavior Patterns

Known for their awkward, spindly legs and weak flight. They are often attracted to porch lights at night. The life cycle involves a lengthy larval stage in soil or water, followed by a very short adult stage lasting only a few days.

Risks & Benefits

They are harmless to humans as they do not bite or sting. Benefit the ecosystem as a food source for birds and bats, and larvae help decompose organic matter; however, high concentrations of larvae can occasionally damage turf grass or crops.

Identified on: 6/28/2026