Bug Identifier
Horsehair Worm
Community identification

Horsehair Worm

Gordius sp. (Gordiacea)

Order & Family
Order Gordioidea, family Gordiidae
Size
Typically 10 to 35 centimeters (4 to 14 inches) long, but can reach up to 1 meter.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Freshwater environments such as ponds, streams, troughs, and occasionally damp soil or pools after rain.

Diet & Feeding

Larvae are internal parasites of arthropods (crickets, grasshoppers, beetles); adults do not eat as they lack functional digestive systems.

Behavior Patterns

The larvae develop inside a host's body; once mature, they manipulate the host to seek water. The adult emerges in water to mate and lay eggs, often appearing in tangled knots.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to humans, livestock, and plants. They are beneficial to ecosystems by naturally controlling populations of certain insects like crickets and grasshoppers.