
Community identification
Common Blue Butterfly (larva/caterpillar stage)
Polyommatus icarus
- Order & Family
- Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Lycaenidae
- Size
- Adult wingspan 29-35 mm; larvae grow up to 13 mm.
Natural Habitat
Grassy meadows, gardens, and heathlands across Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae primarily feed on Bird's-foot Trefoil and other plants in the pea family (Fabaceae). Adults feed on flower nectar.
Behavior Patterns
The larvae have a mutualistic relationship with ants; they produce a sugary secretion that ants feed on, and in return, the ants protect the larvae from predators.
Risks & Benefits
Provides ecosystem benefits as a pollinator in the adult stage and serves as a food source for birds and spiders.