Bug Identifier
Horsehair Worm
Community identification

Horsehair Worm

Nematomorpha (Phylum)

Order & Family
Order: Gordioidea; Family: Various (e.g., Gordiidae)
Size
Typically 10 to 70 centimeters long, but extremely thin (1-3 millimeters in diameter).
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Adults are found in freshwater environments like puddles, troughs, swimming pools, and damp soil. Larvae are internal parasites of insects like crickets and grasshoppers.

Diet & Feeding

Adults generally do not feed, relying on energy stores. Larvae are parasitic and absorb nutrients from the body fluids of their insect hosts (grasshoppers, beetles, cockroaches).

Behavior Patterns

They are famous for their parasitic life cycle where they manipulate the host insect's behavior, forcing it to seek water and drown itself so the adult worm can emerge to reproduce.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to humans, pets, and plants. They cannot infect mammals. They are considered beneficial as they help control populations of pest insects like roaches and grasshoppers.