Mole Cricket
Scientific Name: Gryllotalpa spp. (e.g., Neoscapteriscus vicinus)
Order & Family: Order: Orthoptera; Family: Gryllotalpidae
Size: 1.0 to 2.0 inches (2.5 to 5.0 cm) in length.

Natural Habitat
Underground in moist, loamy or sandy soils, often near turfgrass, golf courses, and gardens.
Diet & Feeding
Depending on the species, they eat grass roots, stems, organic matter, or small soil-dwelling invertebrates like earthworms and grubs.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and fossorial (specialized for digging). They use shovel-like forelimbs to tunnel through soil. Males produce a loud chirping song from within specialized burrows to attract mates.
Risks & Benefits
They are considered significant agricultural and turf pests as their tunneling and feeding habits damage plant root systems. They pose no direct physical risk to humans but can disrupt ecosystems and gardens.
Identified on: 3/31/2026