Bug Identifier
Antlion larva (or 'doodlebug')
Community identification

Antlion larva (or 'doodlebug')

Myrmeleontidae (larva)

Order & Family
Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae
Size
Typically 0.5 - 1.5 cm (0.2 - 0.6 inches) in length, depending on the species and developmental stage.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Sandy or dusty areas, often under overhangs, eaves, or in loose soil where they can construct their pitfall traps. Indoors, they might be found in dusty, undisturbed areas.

Diet & Feeding

Predatory; they feed on small insects, primarily ants, that fall into their pitfall traps. They lie in wait at the bottom of the cone-shaped pit and ambush prey with their large, sickle-shaped jaws.

Behavior Patterns

Antlion larvae are known for their unique pitfall trap construction. They dig a conical pit in loose soil or sand and bury themselves at the bottom, leaving only their jaws exposed. When an insect (such as an ant) tumbles into the pit, the antlion larva grabs it. They are largely sedentary once a pit is established, but will move to a new location if disturbed or if prey is scarce. They undergo complete metamorphosis, turning into a winged adult that resembles a dragonfly.

Risks & Benefits

No risks to humans; they do not bite or sting people. Their primary benefit is as a natural predator of ants and other small insects, making them beneficial in controlling pest populations in their natural habitats.