
Community identification
Black slug
Likely *Arion ater* species complex
- Order & Family
- Stylommatophora; Arionidae
- Size
- Typically 7–15 cm extended, though size varies by species and age.
Natural Habitat
Moist, shaded gardens, lawns, leaf litter, woodlands, and urban pavement after rain or at night.
Diet & Feeding
Consumes fungi, algae, decaying vegetation, seedlings, and living leaves; it scrapes food with a rasping radula.
Behavior Patterns
A nocturnal, moisture-dependent terrestrial gastropod that shelters in soil, crevices, or debris during dry conditions. It is hermaphroditic and lays clusters of eggs in damp soil or sheltered sites.
Risks & Benefits
Generally harmless to people and does not bite or sting. It decomposes organic matter and provides prey for birds, amphibians, mammals, and predatory invertebrates, but can damage garden plants.