Bug Identifier
Black slug
Community identification

Black slug

Likely *Arion ater* species complex

Order & Family
Stylommatophora; Arionidae
Size
Typically 7–15 cm extended, though size varies by species and age.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist, shaded gardens, lawns, leaf litter, woodlands, and urban pavement after rain or at night.

Diet & Feeding

Consumes fungi, algae, decaying vegetation, seedlings, and living leaves; it scrapes food with a rasping radula.

Behavior Patterns

A nocturnal, moisture-dependent terrestrial gastropod that shelters in soil, crevices, or debris during dry conditions. It is hermaphroditic and lays clusters of eggs in damp soil or sheltered sites.

Risks & Benefits

Generally harmless to people and does not bite or sting. It decomposes organic matter and provides prey for birds, amphibians, mammals, and predatory invertebrates, but can damage garden plants.