Ant

Various habitats worldwide, mostly terrestrial

Omnivorous; diet varies by species and includes nectar, seeds, fungi, other insects, and organic matter

Highly social insects living in complex colonies with specialized roles (queens, workers, males). Known for chemical communication and division of labor.

Benefits include soil aeration, pest control, and seed dispersal. Risks include structural damage (carpenter ants), painful bites/stings (fire ants), and agricultural damage or nuisance in homes.