
Community identification
European earwig
Forficula auricularia
- Order & Family
- Order Dermaptera, Family Forficulidae
- Size
- 10 to 15 millimeters in length.
Natural Habitat
Found in damp, dark environments such as beneath mulch, stones, leaf litter, and occasionally invading homes.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous scavengers feeding on decaying organic matter, living plants, and small insects.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal insects that use their prominent cerci (pincers) for defense and mating. Females exhibit rare maternal care by guarding their eggs.
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to humans with no venom, though they can pinch if handled. They act as garden pests by damaging foliage and flowers, but also help decompose organic material.