Bug Identifier
European earwig
Community identification

European earwig

Forficula auricularia

Order & Family
Order Dermaptera, Family Forficulidae
Size
10 to 15 millimeters in length.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in damp, dark environments such as beneath mulch, stones, leaf litter, and occasionally invading homes.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous scavengers feeding on decaying organic matter, living plants, and small insects.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal insects that use their prominent cerci (pincers) for defense and mating. Females exhibit rare maternal care by guarding their eggs.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to humans with no venom, though they can pinch if handled. They act as garden pests by damaging foliage and flowers, but also help decompose organic material.