Bug Identifier
Water scorpion
Community identification

Water scorpion

Ranatra

Order & Family
Hemiptera, Nepidae
Size
30 mm to 50 mm (excluding the breathing tube)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Freshwater habitats such as ponds, slow streams, and marshes, usually among submerged vegetation and debris.

Diet & Feeding

Carnivorous. They feed on small aquatic insects, tadpoles, and small fish by ambushing them with raptorial forelegs.

Behavior Patterns

They are slow-moving ambush predators that hang near the water surface using a long, non-functional tail-like breathing tube to draw in air. They can fly to new water sources.

Risks & Benefits

They do not transmit diseases to humans, but they can deliver a painful defensive bite if handled improperly. Ecologically, they help control populations of other aquatic insects.