
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 to 5 mm (adults), about the size of an apple seed.
Natural Habitat
Found worldwide, primarily in human dwellings within cracks, crevices, and soft furniture like mattresses and bed frames.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages; they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and elusive. They are attracted to carbon dioxide and body heat. Their life cycle includes five nymphal stages, each requiring a blood meal to molt.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include itchy allergic reactions to bites, sleep deprivation, and psychological stress. While not known to transmit diseases, they are persistent indoor pests. No ecological benefits to humans.