
Community identification
Formosan subterranean termite alate
Coptotermes formosanus
- Order & Family
- Blattodea, Rhinotermitidae
- Size
- 12 to 15 mm in length including wings.
Natural Habitat
Subterranean colonies, often nesting in damp soil, hollow trees, and structural timber.
Diet & Feeding
Cellulose from wood, paper, and plant matter.
Behavior Patterns
Alates (swarmers) emerge in large numbers during warm, humid evenings to mate, lose their wings, and establish new colonies.
Risks & Benefits
Major structural pest causing severe damage to wooden buildings; beneficial in natural ecosystems by recycling cellulose.