
Community identification
Bird Lice (Louse) / Mite
Dermanyssus gallinae / Menacanthus stramineus
- Order & Family
- Order: Mesostigmata / Phthiraptera; Families: Dermanyssidae / Menoponidae
- Size
- 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm
Natural Habitat
Typically found on domestic and wild birds, poultry houses, nests, and occasionally indoors near bird nesting sites.
Diet & Feeding
They feed on blood (hematophagous) or skin debris, feathers, and scales depending on the specific species.
Behavior Patterns
Many are nocturnal, hiding in cracks during the day and emerging to feed at night. They can survive for long periods without a host. They often enter homes if a bird nest is abandoned or removed.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include skin irritation (dermatitis), itching, and secondary infections in humans. They do not live on humans permanently but can cause painful bites. They are pests for the poultry industry.