Bug Identifier
Bird Lice (Louse) / Mite
Community identification

Bird Lice (Louse) / Mite

Dermanyssus gallinae / Menacanthus stramineus

Order & Family
Order: Mesostigmata / Phthiraptera; Families: Dermanyssidae / Menoponidae
Size
0.5 mm to 2.0 mm
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Typically found on domestic and wild birds, poultry houses, nests, and occasionally indoors near bird nesting sites.

Diet & Feeding

They feed on blood (hematophagous) or skin debris, feathers, and scales depending on the specific species.

Behavior Patterns

Many are nocturnal, hiding in cracks during the day and emerging to feed at night. They can survive for long periods without a host. They often enter homes if a bird nest is abandoned or removed.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include skin irritation (dermatitis), itching, and secondary infections in humans. They do not live on humans permanently but can cause painful bites. They are pests for the poultry industry.