Bug Identifier
Jerusalem cricket (likely)
Community identification

Jerusalem cricket (likely)

Stenopelmatus sp.

Order & Family
Orthoptera; Stenopelmatidae
Size
Typically 3–5 cm (1.2–2 in) long, including the legs; females are usually larger than males.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Dry, sandy or rocky soils, often beneath rocks, logs, leaf litter, or garden debris in the western United States and Mexico.

Diet & Feeding

Mostly feeds on roots, tubers, decaying plant material, and occasionally small invertebrates. It is not venomous and does not suck blood.

Behavior Patterns

Primarily nocturnal and spends much of its life underground, excavating with its enlarged head and jaws. It may drum or hiss when disturbed and can emit a painful defensive bite.

Risks & Benefits

Generally harmless to people, though handling can provoke a bite. It helps recycle organic matter and aerate soil; occasional individuals may damage roots or seedlings.