
Community identification
Differential Grasshopper
Melanoplus differentialis
- Order & Family
- Orthoptera: Acrididae
- Size
- 28 to 50 mm (1.1 to 2.0 inches)
Natural Habitat
Fields, meadows, gardens, agricultural areas, and open grasslands
Diet & Feeding
Herbivorous; feeds on leaves, stalks, and foliage of various crops, grasses, weeds, and garden plants including sunflowers and corn
Behavior Patterns
Diurnal insect known for strong jumping abilities and flight. Undergoes incomplete metamorphosis with nymphs emerging in spring and adults maturing by late summer. Characterized by distinctive herringbone patterns on its hind femora.
Risks & Benefits
Risks: Major agricultural and garden pest capable of defoliating crops and plants when populations are high. Benefits: Serves as a vital food source for birds, small mammals, reptiles, and predatory insects within ecological food webs.