Bug Identifier
Mayfly nymph (likely a burrowing mayfly)
Community identification

Mayfly nymph (likely a burrowing mayfly)

Ephemera sp.

Order & Family
Ephemeroptera, Ephemeridae
Size
Nymphs typically reach 15–30 mm; adults commonly measure 15–25 mm, excluding long tails.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Immature stages live in sandy or silty bottoms of clean, well-oxygenated freshwater streams, rivers, and lakes. Adults emerge briefly near water and are attracted to light.

Diet & Feeding

Nymphs feed mainly on organic detritus, algae, and fine particles, often filtering or collecting material from sediment. Adults do not feed and survive mainly on stored energy.

Behavior Patterns

Nymphs burrow and swim using abdominal gills; the pictured individual has three tail filaments and may be a mature nymph or emerging adult. Adults live for hours to a few days, mate in swarms, and females lay eggs in water.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to people and pets; they do not bite or sting. Mayflies are important fish prey and indicators of healthy freshwater, though mass emergences can create nuisance piles around lights.