
Community identification
Harvestman
Order Opiliones
- Order & Family
- Order Opiliones, multiple families (e.g., Phalangiidae)
- Size
- Body length 1-22 mm, with legs extending up to 160 mm
Natural Habitat
Moist, shady environments, gardens, forests, and often on human structures like walls or under eaves
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; scavenger of dead insects, rotting plant matter, and predator of small soft-bodied insects and spiders
Behavior Patterns
Primarily nocturnal, known for congregating in large groups for warmth or defense; unlike spiders, they do not produce silk or venom
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to humans as they lack venom glands; beneficial to gardens and ecosystems by controlling pests and cleaning up organic debris