
Community identification
Louse (likely a head louse)
Pediculus humanus capitis
- Order & Family
- Psocodea (formerly Phthiraptera), family Pediculidae
- Size
- Adults are about 2–3 mm long; nits are roughly 0.8 mm and firmly attached to hair shafts.
Natural Habitat
Lives among human scalp hair, close to the skin where it feeds. It is transferred mainly through direct head-to-head contact.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds exclusively on small blood meals from the human scalp several times daily.
Behavior Patterns
Wingless and unable to jump or fly; it crawls rapidly and grips hair with clawed legs. Females cement eggs to hairs near the scalp, and the life cycle typically lasts 3–4 weeks.
Risks & Benefits
Causes head-lice infestation with itching, irritation, and possible secondary skin infection from scratching. It is not known to transmit human disease; it has no meaningful ecosystem benefit in household settings.