Bug Identifier
Louse (likely a head louse)
Community identification

Louse (likely a head louse)

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Psocodea (formerly Phthiraptera), family Pediculidae
Size
Adults are about 2–3 mm long; nits are roughly 0.8 mm and firmly attached to hair shafts.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Lives among human scalp hair, close to the skin where it feeds. It is transferred mainly through direct head-to-head contact.

Diet & Feeding

Feeds exclusively on small blood meals from the human scalp several times daily.

Behavior Patterns

Wingless and unable to jump or fly; it crawls rapidly and grips hair with clawed legs. Females cement eggs to hairs near the scalp, and the life cycle typically lasts 3–4 weeks.

Risks & Benefits

Causes head-lice infestation with itching, irritation, and possible secondary skin infection from scratching. It is not known to transmit human disease; it has no meaningful ecosystem benefit in household settings.