Bug Identifier
European earwig
Community identification

European earwig

Forficula auricularia

Order & Family
Order Dermaptera, Family Forficulidae
Size
10 to 25 millimeters in length.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Damp, cool environments like under rocks, leaf litter, and mulch, often entering homes during dry spells.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous scavengers feeding on decaying organic matter, plants, fruits, and small insects.

Behavior Patterns

Strictly nocturnal, hiding in dark crevices during the day. Females exhibit notable maternal care by guarding eggs and nymphs.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to humans though they can pinch with cerci; they act as garden pests by damaging flowers but also help decompose organic matter.