
Community identification
Bed bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera; Cimicidae
- Size
- Adults are about 4–7 mm long.
Natural Habitat
Hides near human sleeping areas—in mattress seams, bed frames, furniture, and wall cracks—and emerges to feed at night.
Diet & Feeding
Blood-feeding parasite; primarily feeds on humans, though it can bite other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Flat, oval, wingless insects that hide in groups and can survive for months between meals. They spread by hitchhiking in luggage, clothing, and furnishings.
Risks & Benefits
Bites can cause itchy skin reactions and disturbed sleep; bed bugs are not known to transmit human diseases. They have no meaningful ecosystem benefit indoors.