
Community identification
Grain mite (or Flour mite)
Acarus siro
- Order & Family
- Order: Sarcoptiformes; Family: Acaridae
- Size
- 0.3 to 0.6 mm (often invisible to the naked eye except in large clusters).
Natural Habitat
Stored grain, flour, cereal, nuts, cheese, and damp indoor environments.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds on processed grains, seeds, fungi/molds, and yeasts found in stored food.
Behavior Patterns
Rapid reproduction in high humidity (above 60%); can enter a 'hypopus' dormant stage to survive harsh conditions and hitchhike on other insects.
Risks & Benefits
Causes food spoilage and contamination; can cause 'grocer's itch' (allergic dermatitis) and respiratory issues in humans; significant agricultural pest.