Bug Identifier
American Bird Grasshopper
Community identification

American Bird Grasshopper

Schistocerca americana

Order & Family
Orthoptera: Acrididae
Size
30 to 55 mm (1.2 to 2.2 inches) in length
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Fields, meadows, pastures, agricultural areas, and open woodlands throughout the southeastern United States and into Central America.

Diet & Feeding

Herbivorous; feeds on a wide variety of plants, including grasses, broadleaf weeds, citrus trees, crops (like corn, cotton, and oats), and ornamental plants.

Behavior Patterns

Known for strong flying abilities, often taking flight into trees when disturbed rather than just hopping. Undergoes incomplete metamorphosis with several nymphal instars before becoming a fully winged adult. Bright yellow coloration typically develops during the adult breeding phase.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Can become a severe agricultural and garden pest during population outbreaks, defoliating crops and trees. Benefits: Serves as a vital food source for birds, small mammals, reptiles, and spiders within its native ecosystem.