
American Bird Grasshopper
Schistocerca americana
- Order & Family
- Orthoptera: Acrididae
- Size
- 30 to 55 mm (1.2 to 2.2 inches) in length
Natural Habitat
Fields, meadows, pastures, agricultural areas, and open woodlands throughout the southeastern United States and into Central America.
Diet & Feeding
Herbivorous; feeds on a wide variety of plants, including grasses, broadleaf weeds, citrus trees, crops (like corn, cotton, and oats), and ornamental plants.
Behavior Patterns
Known for strong flying abilities, often taking flight into trees when disturbed rather than just hopping. Undergoes incomplete metamorphosis with several nymphal instars before becoming a fully winged adult. Bright yellow coloration typically develops during the adult breeding phase.
Risks & Benefits
Risks: Can become a severe agricultural and garden pest during population outbreaks, defoliating crops and trees. Benefits: Serves as a vital food source for birds, small mammals, reptiles, and spiders within its native ecosystem.