Bug Identifier
June beetle (ten-lined June beetle)
Community identification

June beetle (ten-lined June beetle)

Polyphylla spp., likely Polyphylla decemlineata

Order & Family
Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles)
Size
Adults are typically 25–35 mm long, with robust, oval bodies.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Sandy soils, woodland edges, gardens, orchards, and areas near lights; common in western North America.

Diet & Feeding

Adults feed mainly on foliage of trees and shrubs, sometimes causing minor defoliation. Larvae (“white grubs”) eat roots underground.

Behavior Patterns

Adults emerge in summer, fly noisily at dusk or night, and are attracted to lights. Females lay eggs in soil; larvae develop underground for several years before pupating.

Risks & Benefits

They are harmless to people and do not bite or sting. Larvae can damage lawns, nursery plants, and crop roots, while adults serve as prey for birds, mammals, and other predators.