Bug Identifier
Pillbug (woodlouse)
Community identification

Pillbug (woodlouse)

Likely Armadillidium vulgare

Order & Family
Isopoda (order); Armadillidiidae (family)
Size
Usually 10–18 mm long.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist soil, leaf litter, beneath logs, stones, and debris; indoors, they occur in damp areas near ground level.

Diet & Feeding

Feeds mainly on decaying leaves, wood, and other dead plant material, with occasional fungal or algae consumption.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal and moisture-dependent, hiding during dry conditions. It can roll into a ball when disturbed and has multiple offspring-bearing stages during its life cycle.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to people, pets, and buildings; it does not bite or infest food. It benefits ecosystems by decomposing organic matter, though large indoor numbers indicate excess moisture.