Bug Identifier
Dark-winged fungus gnat (likely)
Community identification

Dark-winged fungus gnat (likely)

Bradysia spp.

Order & Family
Diptera; Sciaridae
Size
Adults are typically 1.5–4 mm long.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist potting soil, decaying organic matter, greenhouses, and damp indoor areas. Adults may wander onto floors and windowsills.

Diet & Feeding

Larvae feed mainly on fungi, algae, and decaying organic material in soil; some may nibble tender roots. Adults primarily consume liquids or do not feed significantly.

Behavior Patterns

Adults are weak fliers and often run or make short flights; larvae develop in moist soil and organic debris. Infestations commonly arise from overwatered houseplant soil.

Risks & Benefits

Generally harmless to people and pets, and adults do not bite. Larvae help decompose organic matter but can damage seedlings and roots when abundant.