
Community identification
Pharaoh Ant
Monomorium pharaonis
- Order & Family
- Hymenoptera: Formicidae
- Size
- 1.5 to 2.0 mm long
Natural Habitat
Indoor environments like kitchens, bathrooms, and wall voids; thrives in buildings with central heating.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; consumes a wide variety of foods including sweets, proteins, and fats, often scavenging for crumbs.
Behavior Patterns
Nests are often hidden in difficult-to-reach areas. They exhibit 'budding' where a portion of the colony moves to a new location. They are mostly active at night and travel along trails marked by pheromones.
Risks & Benefits
Major pest in residential and commercial buildings; can carry and spread pathogens such as Salmonella and Streptococcus, making them a significant health concern in hospitals and kitchens.