
Community identification
Pharaoh Ant
Monomorium pharaonis
- Order & Family
- Order: Hymenoptera; Family: Formicidae
- Size
- 1/16 of an inch (1.5 to 2.0 mm)
Natural Habitat
Indoor environments like buildings, hospitals, and kitchens often near moisture and warmth
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; they eat sweets, fats, proteins, and even other dead insects
Behavior Patterns
They exhibit a unique nesting behavior called 'budding' where colonies split easily when disturbed; they are highly social and move in thin trails
Risks & Benefits
Significant indoor pest risk; they are known for carrying and spreading pathogens like Salmonella and Streptococcus in medical environments