Bug Identifier
Carpenter Ant
Community identification

Carpenter Ant

Camponotus

Order & Family
Hymenoptera, Formicidae
Size
6 to 12 mm for workers; queens are larger and can reach 20 mm.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in both forested and suburban areas; they build nests in damp, decaying wood, tree trunks, and sometimes within the structural timber of buildings.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; they feed on honeydew from aphids, plant juices, and other insects. Unlike termites, they do not eat wood but merely excavate it to build nests.

Behavior Patterns

Highly social insects with a caste system including workers, soldiers, and a queen. They follow chemical scent trails and are most active at night.

Risks & Benefits

Benefits include ecosystem services like seed dispersal and aerating soil. Risks include significant structural damage to homes if nests are established in building foundations or framing.