Bug Identifier
Large Milkweed Bug
Community identification

Large Milkweed Bug

Oncopeltus fasciatus

Order & Family
Hemiptera / Lygaeidae
Size
10 to 18 mm (0.4 to 0.7 inches) long
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Fields, meadows, gardens, and pastures wherever milkweed plants (Asclepias spp.) are present.

Diet & Feeding

Herbivorous, feeding primarily on the seeds, sap, and tissue of milkweed plants using piercing-sucking mouthparts.

Behavior Patterns

Diurnal and gregarious, often feeding and mating in large groups on milkweed seed pods. They absorb cardiac glycosides from milkweed, making them toxic and unpalatable to predators, advertised by their bright orange-red and black warning coloration (aposematism).

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to humans, pets, and structures. They do not bite or sting. In the ecosystem, they serve as a specialist herbivore on milkweed and are used extensively in scientific research as model organisms due to their ease of laboratory rearing.