Bug Identifier
Elephant hawk-moth (likely small elephant hawk-moth)
Community identification

Elephant hawk-moth (likely small elephant hawk-moth)

Deilephila porcellus

Order & Family
Lepidoptera; family Sphingidae
Size
Wingspan typically 45–55 mm (1.8–2.2 in).
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Open woodland, heathland, grassland, gardens, and urban areas, especially where bedstraw or willowherb grows. Adults often rest camouflaged on bark, soil, or vegetation.

Diet & Feeding

Adults feed on nectar from tubular flowers, often hovering like hummingbirds. Caterpillars eat bedstraws and related plants, sometimes willowherb.

Behavior Patterns

Primarily crepuscular or nocturnal; strong, rapid fliers attracted to fragrant flowers and lights. Caterpillars develop through summer, then pupate in leaf litter or soil and overwinter as pupae.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to people and does not sting or bite. Adults are important nighttime pollinators, while caterpillars contribute to food webs; larvae may occasionally defoliate host plants.