
Community identification
Head Louse
Pediculus humanus capitis
- Order & Family
- Order: Psocodea; Family: Pediculidae
- Size
- 2.1 to 3.3 millimeters in length
Natural Habitat
Human scalp and hair, specifically close to the warmth of the skin
Diet & Feeding
Obligate ectoparasite that feeds exclusively on human blood several times a day
Behavior Patterns
They are wingless and cannot jump or fly; they crawl from hair to hair via direct contact. Eggs (nits) are glued to the base of hair shafts.
Risks & Benefits
Cause intense itching and scalp irritation; they are a nuisance but are not known to spread diseases. No known ecosystem benefits.