Bug Identifier
Fungus gnats (likely larvae/adults)
Community identification

Fungus gnats (likely larvae/adults)

Bradysia spp. (probable)

Order & Family
Diptera; Sciaridae
Size
Adults are typically 1.5–4 mm long; larvae reach about 4–7 mm.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist potting soil, decaying organic matter, greenhouses, and humid indoor areas. Adults may rest on windows, walls, or nearby fabrics.

Diet & Feeding

Larvae feed mainly on fungi, algae, and decaying organic material in soil, sometimes nibbling plant roots. Adults consume little, often taking moisture or not feeding.

Behavior Patterns

Adults are weak fliers and commonly walk or hover near houseplants; larvae develop in damp soil and organic debris. Several generations can occur yearly indoors.

Risks & Benefits

Usually harmless to people and pets, though heavy larval infestations can damage seedlings and roots. They help decompose organic matter and recycle nutrients.