
Community identification
Horsehair Worm
Nematomorpha
- Order & Family
- Phylum Nematomorpha (Order Gordioidea)
- Size
- Typically 5 to 10 centimeters long, but can reach up to 1 meter; very thin (1-3 mm).
Natural Habitat
Freshwater environments such as ponds, streams, troughs, and damp soil; larvae are parasitic within insects.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae are internal parasites that absorb nutrients from insect hosts (crickets, beetles, grasshoppers); adults do not eat.
Behavior Patterns
Parasitizes terrestrial insects, then manipulates the host to enter water where the adult worm emerges to mate. They often appear to knot themselves (Gordian knots).
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to humans, pets, and plants; they act as a natural biological control for certain insect populations.