Ant

Worldwide in almost every terrestrial ecosystem; found in soil, plants, rotting wood, and urban structures

Omnivorous scavengers eating nectar, seeds, fungus, or other insects depending on the specific genus

Highly social insects living in organized colonies with specialized roles (queen, workers, drones) and complex communication via pheromones

Benefits include aeration of soil and biological pest control; risks include potential for bites/stings and being invasive house pests