Bug Identifier
Giant Swallowtail
Community identification

Giant Swallowtail

Papilio cresphontes

Order & Family
Lepidoptera / Papilionidae
Size
Wingspan of 10 to 16 cm (4 to 6.3 inches)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Deciduous forests, citrus groves, suburban gardens, and open wooded areas

Diet & Feeding

Caterpillars feed on leaves of citrus plants and members of the rue family (Rutaceae); adults feed on nectar from various flowers

Behavior Patterns

Active flyers during daylight hours, often seen gliding gracefully around flowering plants and host trees. Females lay eggs singly on host plant leaves.

Risks & Benefits

Benefits include acting as an important pollinator for various flowering plants. Caterpillars can occasionally be minor agricultural pests on commercial citrus crops, but they rarely cause severe damage.